DilKhush (sweet bun stuffed with dried fruits)

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Anyone who has grown up in Hyderabad will swear that a good tea party is incomplete unless served with Chand Biscuit, Osmania Biscuit, Fruit Biscuit and Dilkhush. Treats that can be found in any traditional Hyderabadi Bakery, my favorite neighborhood bakery growing up was ‘King and Cardinal’ in Himayatnagar. You cannot really call yourself a true bred Hyderabadi if you haven’t spent your college days hanging out in one of these bakeries or an Irani Cafe with friends relishing a baked good over class notes.

Dilkhush means ‘happy heart’. A piece of this with a cup of tea makes my heart very happy. It’s a round spongy sweet bun stuffed with sweet fillings. Traditionally its stuffed with ‘Tutty Fruity’ or cake left overs, some even add coconut to it. Since I am very particular about ingredients, I use dry fruits as the stuffing and avoid the coconut. You can use ingredients that you like eating. This can be stored for 4-5 days in a air tight container, but who are we kidding we will be lucky to not have a fight over the last bite on the first night itself.

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Bread making is actually very simple if you can remember 1 key rule: ‘Less is More’. There are some breads which require complicated steps where we need to manipulate the gluten and starch in the flour to get a specific structure. This is NOT one of them. For this recipe, we don’t need worry about all of those. All you need to make sure of is:

  1. All ingredients of the dough are fully incorporated
  2. Its a good practice to first mix the dry ingredients before adding in the wet ingredients
  3. Be patient! give the dough time to rise (ferment) and proof (resting after assembly)
  4. Brush the top with egg white to get the beautiful golden color
  5. Score (make small cuts) on the dough before placing it in the oven, this allows for the steam to escape.
  6. Most importantly, if your making bread for the first time, just follow the recipe to the T for the dough.
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The cut on top is to help with venting of steam

Technically using a scale to measure each ingredient is recommended. But I have a tiny kitchen and tinier work surface and no place for a scale. So here’s what I do.

  1. Store my ingredients in jars with wide mouth
  2. If I need 1 cup, I fill my measuring cup with flour so that its loosely packed, use 1 finger or butter knife and run it over the rim of the cup to remove any excess flour.
  3. DO NOT press in the flour to pack it in the 1 cup, that will result in more flour than you need.

This recipe calls for using Yeast. Some like to test yeast before using, however if its not expired your good to go. I prefer using Active Dry Yeast for bread making.  If your not a everyday baker, then buy the individual sachets of yeast instead of a jar. Another thing a lot of recipes talk about is using warm water to activate the yeast, this is not necessary if your living in warmer places. It’s safer to just use regular tap water at room tempreture, because if your water is too warm, that will kills the yeast.

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Time for Prep: 20 mins     Time to bake: 20mins      Yield: 6 Servings     Level: Medium

Time for First Rise: 2 hours    Time for Proofing: 40 min    Total Time: 3 hour 20 mins

Ingredients:

  • For the Dough:
    • 2 cups flour
    • 2 tsp yeast
    • 1/3 cup of sugar
    • 1/2 cup milk, slightly warm (you should be able to dip your finger in comfortably)
    • 1 egg, beaten
    • 2 tbsp water
    • a generous pinch of salt
  • For the Filling:
    • 2 tbsp raisins
    • 2 tbsp dried mango, chopped
    • 2 tbsp dried banana, chopped
    • 2 tbsp dried papaya, chopped
    • 2 tbsp dates, chopped
    • 2 tbsp dried apricots, chopped
    • 2 tbsp dried pineapple, chopped
    • 2 tbsp dried raspberries, chopped
    • 1 tbsp crystalized ginger
    • 2 tbsp sugar
    • 1 tsp vanilla essence
  • 1 egg white to brush on the dough before baking.

Process:

  1. Making the dough:
    1. Mix the flour and salt in a bowl, and create a well in the center to pour the liquid ingredients in.
    2. In a separate bowl beat the egg and sugar. Add milk and water and beat it in.
    3. Add yeast and mix in
    4. Pour this mixture in the bowl with the flour and mix in.
      1. If using hands, wet your hands and mix till all ingredients are fully incorporated
      2. If using and standing mixer, use the paddle attachment.
    5. Cover and set aside for it to rise (for the yeast to work its magic) for 2 hours or overnight in the refrigerator.
  2. Making the filling:
    1. Mix all the ingredients and set aside.
  3. Assembly:
    1. Line a baking tray/ cookie sheet with parchment paper.
    2. After the first rise (2 hours or overnight in refrigerator) the dough should be nice a fluffy and almost double.
    3. Transfer on a floured surface and punch down the air.
    4. Divide into two, one portion slightly bigger than the other, make each portion into a ball.
    5. Using a floured rolling pin, roll the smaller portion into a rough circle around 1/4 inch thick. Transfer to the cooking sheet.
    6. spread the filling on this leaving around 1/2 inch in the edges open.
    7. now roll the bigger portion to same thickness, this circle should be bigger than the first one.
    8. Place it on top of the filling, covering it.
    9. Tuck the sides under the first one and make sure the filling is sealed inside.
    10. Cover and let it rest for around 40 mins for a second rise (this step is called proofing).
    11. Pre heat oven to 375F/190C
    12. Once proofed, cut the vents on top (I used a sharp scissors to make the X mark), brush the top with egg white and bake for 20 mins or till the top is golden brown.
    13. Remove from oven and brush the top with butter to keep the crust soft and let cool before cutting in.

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Qabooli Biryani (Lentil Biryani)

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I grew up in Hyderabad, a city famous world over for its delectable Biryanis. In my opinion mutton (goats meat) Biryani is the best, but since I am married to a vegetarian, I have made a few vegetarian versions of it as well. This is one of them. The nutty flavor of channa dal adds a special touch to the dish. Don’t be misguided by its simplicity, it looks unassuming but, in one bite the blend of spices, ghee and caramelized onions will definately take you to the land of nawabs.

My secret to this classic recipe:

  1. I don’t deep fry the onions, instead I patiently caramelize them in low heat. The end result is both delicious (you can really taste the sweetness of the onions) and heart healthy (Which I am becoming increasingly conscious of as I get older).
  2. Since I use very little oil, I choose good old fashioned Ghee.
  3. I use fresh whole spices and make Biryani Masala as part of my preperations (Will post my recipe shortly)

This is not a dish for the weeknight when you want a quick fix, this is more for those weekend lunches when you want to indulge but not too much. I prefer this with just a side of raita.

Time for Prep: 20 mins     Time to Cook: 1 hour      Yield: 4 Servings     Level: Medium

Ingredients:

  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • pinch of sugar
  • 1/2 cup cilantro, chopped
  • 1/2 cup mint leaves, chopped
  • 3-4 green chili pepper, chopped
  • 1 tsp garam masala or biryani masala
  • 2 tbsp milk, warmed
  • 1/4 tsp (a generous pinch) saffron
  • 1/2 lemon, thinly sliced
  • 2 tbsp cashew nuts
  • 2 tbsp raisins

For Rice Layer:

  • 1.5 cups basmati rice
  • 1 tsp caraway seeds
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 4 cups water
  • 1/2 tsp ghee or oil
  • 1 tsp salt

For Channa Dal Layer:

  • 1/2 cup channa dal (split yellow peas)
  • 1.5 cups water
  • 1/2 inch ginger, grated
  • 3-4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tsp garam masala or biryani masala
  • 1/4 tsp turmeric
  • 1/2 tsp chilli powder
  • 1 tbsp ghee
  • 1/2 cup yogurt
  • salt to taste

Process:

  1. Cooking the Rice:
    1. Soak rice in cold water for 30 mins, drain
    2. In a pan bring 4 cups of water to a boil, add the caraway seeds, bay leaf, rice and oil.
    3. Cook the rice till its about 1/2 way cooked (the grains become opaque but not mushy)
    4. Drain, rinse with cold water (so that they don’t continue cooking in remnant heat) and set aside.
  2. Caramelizing Onions:
    1. In a heavy bottom pan heat 1 tbsp oil, add the sliced onions and caramelize till they are brown. Add a pinch of sugar to get a rich brown color.
    2. Remove from heat, add a pinch of salt and set aside.
  3. In the same pan add the cashew nuts and raisins and sauté for 1-2 mins, remove from heat and set aside.
  4. Cooking the Channa Dal:
    1. Soak the dal in water for 1 hour, drain
    2. In a pan (you can use the same pan that was used to caramelize the onions) heat 1 tbsp of ghee, add the channa dal and sauté for 1-2 mins.
    3. Add the ginger and garlic, sauté for 2 mins, mix in the turmeric, chill powder and garam masala.
    4. Add in the water and salt.
    5. Cover and cook till the dal is cooked but not soft or mushy.
    6. Remove half of it out and set aside.
    7. To the other half add some of the caramelized onions, yogurt and mix well.
  5. Assembly/Layering:
    1. First layer is the channa dal with the yogurt.
    2. Sprinkle 1/3 of the chopped cilantro, mint leaves, green chili pepper, sautéed cashews and raisins and garam masala.
    3. Put a couple slices of lemon
    4. Add a layer of 1/2 the rice
    5. Add a layer of the second half of the channa dal (without the yogurt)
    6. Sprinkle 1/3 of the chopped cilantro, mint leaves, green chili pepper, sautéed cashews and raisins and garam masala
    7. Put a couple slices of lemon
    8. Add a layer of the rest of the rice
    9. Top this layer with remaining chopped cilantro, mint leaves, green chili pepper, sautéed cashews and raisins and garam masala
    10. Add the saffron in warmed milk and pour it over the top most layer.
    11. Close the lid and cool in low heat for 25-30 mins.

Notes:

  • For best results for the Dum style cooking, if cooking in a pan seal the lid so that the steam doesn’t escape. This can be done with a basic flour dough.
  • You can bake it in the oven as well. Assemble in a oven proof casserole, cover with foil and cook for 20-25 mins at 350F/180C.
  • If cooking in a pressure cooker, layer and cook for 20 mins without the weight.
  • If cooking in rice cooker, layer and follow manufacture instruction for cooking white rice.

Bharwan Bhindi (Stuffed Okra)

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I inherit my love for good food and hospitality from both my parents, an apple can fall only so far away from the tree. My dad or us (my sister and me) would make a special request, dad would make a tidy shopping list with my mom and get all she needed, she then whipped up awesomeness in her kitchen. If the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach, my mom sure had the golden stairs leading to my dads. Someday I hope to be as good a cook as my mom.

Mom grew up in Rajasthan and thats how some of the typical Rajasthani food made its way to our dinner table. This is one of them and another family favorite. If I could give an award for lifetime favorite dish, this would be it. And I think this dish has a lot to do with how Okra became my favorite vegetable (even more than potatoes!).

If this was on the menu for dinner, I volunteered to help. Mom and I would sit, talk about our day and fill one Okra at a time with the spices. So here’s two things I learnt from that: First, the spice mix has turmeric and if your using your fingers to fill the Okra, your nails will turn yellow. So if you have just spent $$ on a Manicure use a spoon. Second, this is a time consuming process so if you are in need for a quick weeknight dinner, then this dish may not be the one.

Time for Prep: 30 mins     Time to Cook: 25 mins    Yield: 4 servings    Level: Medium

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Ingredients:

  • 1 lb Okra
  • 2-3 tbsp of oil (I prefer mustard oil).
  • 2 tbsp coriander powder
  • 2 tbsp cayenne or chilli powder
  • 2 tbsp cumin powder
  • 2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp salt or to taste (I use rock salt)
  • 1.5 tbsp amchur (dry mango powder)

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Process:

  1. Wash and wipe dry the Okra. Pre-heat oven to 400F.
  2. Trim both ends, slit each of them vertically. Be careful not to break or cut it into half.
  3. Combine all the spices, add oil and mix it up.
  4. Fill each Okra with the spice mix.
  5. Layer in a baking sheet and bake for 25 mins
  6. If cooking on stove top. Heat a tbsp of oil in a skillet, add the stuffed Okra and cook until tender.

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Notes:

  • The Okra needs to be dry with no trace of water. Water causes Okra to get slimy.

Jhaal Bhindi (Okra in spicy mustard sauce)

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‘Jhaal’ in Bangla means spicy. But when talking in context of a dish, it takes a whole new meaning.

Bengali cuisine has 3 main types of sauce/gravy, the everyday light and soupy ‘Jhol’, the rich and thick ‘Dalna’ and the mustard sauce based ‘Jhal’. Traditionally the primary ingredient in Jhal is fish. Since I fell in love and married a South Indian brahmin boy who cannot tolerate the smell of fish, I improvise and usually make it with eggs instead. I know! Love gets you to make all sorts of sacrifices, in this case, Fish. If your not from India, then here’s some context, the staple food of a Bengali household is fish. And for a bengali to sacrifice her daily dose of ‘Maach Bhaath’ (Fish curry and rice) is a big deal!!

This Sunday at the local farmers market I found a farmer selling Okra, fresh organically grown local Okra. This being my favorite vegetable, it almost felt like hitting a jackpot so I went ahead and bought 5 lbs. Essentially, we will be eating a lot of Okra for the next few days. I looked at the Okra and the hard boiled eggs next to it and thought, why not. So here goes.

Like I mentioned in an earlier post, I really dig how shallots integrate into the gravy and give it a smooth sweet flavor and thats exactly what is needed for this recipe to work. I also recommend using Plum tomatoes because it has more meat, less seeds and its perfect for creamy sauces. See picture below.

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Time for Prep: 20 mins     Time to Cook: 30-40 mins    Yield: 6 servings    Level: Easy

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb Okra, cut in 1 inch long chunks.
  • Oil, to cook the Okra (1 tbsp if baking, 4 tbsp if frying)
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tsp cayenne or chilli powder
  • 2 tsp mustard oil
  • 2 Shallots, chopped
  • 1 plum tomato, chopped
  • 3-4 fresh green chili pepper, slit.
  • 2 tbsp cilantro, chopped
  • 1 cup water

For the mustard paste:

  • 2 tbsp yellow mustard seeds
  • 1 tbsp black mustard seeds
  • 2 tsp poppy seeds
  • 4-5 fresh green chili pepper
  • 1 clove of garlic
  • water

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Process:

For the mustard paste:

  1. Soak the mustard and poppy seeds in water for 30 mins
  2. Drain and transfer into a blender, add clove of garlic and green chili peppers. Blend with water until thick and smooth paste.
  3. Pour in a bowl and set aside

For the Okra:

  1. Pre-heat oven to 400F, layer okra on a baking sheet drizzle with oil and bake for 30 mins. (or) Heat oil in a skillet, fry the Okra till it turns bright green. Sprinkle salt and chili powder when done and set aside.
  2. In a heavy bottom pan, 1 tsp of oil. Add the shallots, sauté for 3-5 mins, then add tomato and green chili and cook for an additional 4-5 mins.
  3. Add the mustard paste, mix and let cook for 2 mins. Add water and bring to a boil. Add salt, chili powder and turmeric and simmer for 3-4 mins, until it begins to become thick.
  4. Add the cooked Okra in, be gentle when folding it in. Simmer for 2-3 mins.
  5. Garnish with chopped cilantro.

Notes:

  • Be careful not to over cook the mustard paste, it tends to become slightly bitter.
  • You can double the quality of mustard paste and store refrigerated in an airtight container for 14-15 days.
  • Feel free to replace Okra with your favorite vegetable, don’t forget to leave a comment here to let me know how it turned out.